{"id":167,"date":"2015-01-15T20:42:28","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T20:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/?p=167"},"modified":"2015-01-16T13:21:34","modified_gmt":"2015-01-16T13:21:34","slug":"karel-capek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/?p=167","title":{"rendered":"Karel \u010capek"},"content":{"rendered":"

9.ledna uplynulo 125 let od narozen\u00ed velk\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho spisovatele, p\u0159ekladatele a novin\u00e1\u0159e Karla \u010capka. Jeho d\u00edlo je velmi obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u2013 zahrnuje tvorbu pro d\u011bti, rom\u00e1ny, pov\u00eddky i divadeln\u00ed hry. \"Karel<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010capkova novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010dinnost byla spojena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0Lidov\u00fdmi novinami, kter\u00e9 byly periodikem demokraticky sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed populace. Proslul zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sv\u00fdmi fejetony, sloupky a cestopisn\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich pozd\u011bji vy\u0161ly i v\u00a0kni\u017en\u00ed podob\u011b (Jak se co d\u011bl\u00e1, Zahradn\u00edk\u016fv rok, Anglick\u00e9 listy apod.). Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cen\u011bn\u00fdm d\u00edlem je jeho spis Hovory s\u00a0TGM, kter\u00e9 vznikly na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho vztahu s\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm prezidentem.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed\u00a0d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 si trvale z\u00edskala d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v\u00a0kontextu \u010desk\u00e9 literatury m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit nap\u0159. \u010capkovy Pov\u00eddky z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 a druh\u00e9 kapsy nebo rom\u00e1ny Krakatit \u010di V\u00e1lka s\u00a0mloky. \u010casto se v\u00a0jeho d\u00edle objevuje motiv zneu\u017eit\u00ed techniky proti \u010dlov\u011bku (Krakatit, R.U.R.,), ale tak\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed st\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed hrozbou fa\u0161ismu, a to zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0dramatech B\u00edl\u00e1 nemoc a Matka. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ob\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 hry vznikly do roku 1938, lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se autorovi poda\u0159ilo a\u017e neskute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159edj\u00edmat historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>\u010capek nezapom\u00ednal ani na d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. Obl\u00edben\u00fdmi knihami u d\u011bt\u00ed byly zejm\u00e9na D\u00e1\u0161e\u0148ka a Devatero poh\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n

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Karel \u010capek um\u011bl skv\u011ble pracovat s\u00a0jazykem, dok\u00e1zal vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161ech zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. Speci\u00e1ln\u00edm znakem jeho d\u011bl byla rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba, slo\u017eit\u00e1 souv\u011bt\u00ed a kombinace r\u016fzn\u00fdch vrstev a \u00farovn\u00ed spisovnosti jazyka.<\/p>\n

Byl \u017eenat\u00fd s\u00a0dlouholetou p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed, here\u010dkou Olgou Scheinpflugovou.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Olga Scheinpflugov\u00e1<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00a0letech 1932-38 byl celkem sedmkr\u00e1t nominov\u00e1n na Nobelovu cenu za literaturu. Jako\u017eto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd pacifista byl \u010capek dlouho p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky trnem v\u00a0oku fa\u0161ist\u016fm. Zem\u0159el 25.12. 1938, u\u0161tv\u00e1n jejich \u00fatoky,\u00a0na z\u00e1pal plic n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm zat\u010den\u00edm gestapem.<\/p>\n

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V na\u0161\u00ed\u00a0 knihovn\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete zap\u016fj\u010dit a p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst tato d\u00edla Karla \u010capka:<\/p>\n

D\u00e1\u0161e\u0148ka \u010dili \u017eivot \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte<\/strong> – dnes ji\u017e klasick\u00e1 kniha pro d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, kterou \u010capek nejen napsal, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00e1m ilustroval a opat\u0159il vlastn\u00edmi fotografiemi. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o narozen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch \u0161t\u011b\u0148\u00e1tka D\u00e1\u0161e\u0148ky.<\/p>\n

Devatero poh\u00e1dek<\/strong> – nezapomenuteln\u00fd soubor „modern\u00edch“\u00a0 autorsk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dek. S velmi lidsk\u00fdm humorem objas\u0148uje d\u011btem spoustu jev\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota v poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9m obalu. n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly zfilmov\u00e1ny – naposledy ve filmov\u00e9\u00a0poh\u00e1dce Lotrando a Zubejda (sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 – Zd.Sv\u011br\u00e1k, re\u017e. Karel Smyczek).<\/p>\n

soubory fejeton\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f – Zahradn\u00edk\u016fv rok, O divadle a tak podobn\u011b<\/p>\n

Kapesn\u00ed pov\u00eddky jsou dokladem \u010capkovy „slabosti“ pro detektivn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr. Nejedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o klasick\u00e9 detektivky, n\u00fdbr\u017e o humorn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 objas\u0148uj\u00ed n\u011bjakou z\u00e1hadu – ne v\u017edy krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jde o v\u00fdb\u011br pov\u00eddek ze soubor\u016f Pov\u00eddky z jedn\u00e9 kapsy\u00a0a Pov\u00eddky z druh\u00e9 kapsy.\u00a0Ke \u010dten\u00ed jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e od 9 let.<\/p>\n

divadeln\u00ed hry – Loupe\u017en\u00edk, B\u00edl\u00e1 nemoc, R.U.R<\/strong> – mo\u017en\u00e1 ud\u011blaj\u00ed radost v\u0161em maturant\u016fm, nebo\u0165 st\u00e1le figuruj\u00ed v seznamech doporu\u010den\u00e9 \u010detby.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka s mloky<\/strong> – nad\u010dasov\u00fd rom\u00e1n, kter\u00fd i po v\u00edce ne\u017e 6o letech od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm co sd\u011blit a je a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. \u0158ad\u00ed se k tzv. antiutopi\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Hovory s TGM<\/strong> po\u0159\u00eddil \u010capek na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhovor\u016f s 1.\u010dsl.prezidentem. Je to unik\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u00edlo, proto\u017ee charakterizuje jeho osobnost z hlediska biografick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o jeho n\u00e1zorech. S\u00e1m Masaryk d\u00edlo autorizoval.<\/p>\n

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9.ledna uplynulo 125 let od narozen\u00ed velk\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho spisovatele, p\u0159ekladatele a novin\u00e1\u0159e Karla \u010capka. Jeho d\u00edlo je velmi obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u2013 zahrnuje tvorbu pro d\u011bti, rom\u00e1ny, pov\u00eddky i divadeln\u00ed hry. \u010capkova novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010dinnost byla spojena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0Lidov\u00fdmi novinami, kter\u00e9 byly periodikem demokraticky sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed populace. Proslul zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sv\u00fdmi fejetony, sloupky a cestopisn\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich pozd\u011bji vy\u0161ly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kalendarium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zavisice.knihovna.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}